TorontoBuilder
Sapientia et Doctrina Stabilitas
I consulted for a makerspace that was concerned about the health risks to users of their space and more specifically the potential liability they faced and risk mitigation for their non-profit and the directors.My buddy bought a smallish hobby laser with the intent of cutting modest RC parts from balsa & thin ply. It wasn't even done a small test job when the smoke detectors were going off. Shortly thereafter, SWMBO was going off. So he is similarly working on some kind of capture box & vent arrangement. Its been a while since I was wandering around a commercial laser shop but guessing them must have some high volume hoods like welders shops?
In my research at the time I found several studies related to commercial woodworking and metal working shops, but more specifically an MIT study from 2015 of the emerging health and safety issues of makerspaces.
That study did not find any risk of explosion from laser particulates so I doubt an explosion proof fan is required, unless flammable vapours are also found in the space from other sources. The real danger of particulates and gasses from laser cutter are the potential negative health impacts, which is why most commercial CO2 cutters are designed with internal fans for connection to venting systems to the outdoors.
I would not use a laser of any sort without fume extraction. Proven fume extraction. I know this may seem a little hypocritical for a former cigar smoker to say
"The containment and removal of laser-generated air contaminants is critical, even for small compact laser cutters. True local exhaust ventilation that meets good engineering practices [19] and ultimately discharges outdoors is the most reliable, effective, and safe method for handling potentially hazardous airborne contaminants. These systems require a thimble-style connection to the laser cutter exhaust port (to avoid back-pressures or excessive suction), ductwork, a fan, and discharge from a high point on the building to ensure good mixing and avoid re-entrainment indoors. Unfortunately, new ventilation systems of this type are generally expensive, and even connecting to an existing system can be costly."
I also mask up when wood working and have dust extraction system...