@Susquatch - indeed, using a good Bar for just a simple adjustment is a travesty. Typically they start playing bad music and last call happens just when you are about to get the numbers ….and your “adjustment” needs another Bar …. Just saying - … LOL.
Don't even need solid. The Edge bar is just tubing with ends bonded into ID. All that's important is the collars are turned identically about their center drill, same setting close to the chuck. Make it once & save it as a tool, likely you will use it again in the future.
I must be missing something. I don't see how this would work. Don't you have to make a cut at both ends?
It’s basically a dumbbell you just have to make both measurements the same to line up the tailstock.
I'm talking about a shop made alignment dumb bell either from solid, or from something like a section of tubing plus separate ends to economize on material. All you need is Loctite to bond the ends. Tubing is actually desirable because it doesn't need to be cut (stress relief) & has plenty of rigidity for this application. Once you have end blanks either center drilled & slightly oversize OD ends, you mount between centers (not a chuck or collet) & take a skim cut over the OD. Preserve that infeed setting exactly, flip the bar & repeat skim cut on other side. They are now centered and parallel. Indicating on the HS side & comparing that to the TS side will indicate in/out & up/down of the TS center. No cutting is ever required beyond making the test bar.
To check spindle alignment relative to bed, the best method I know of is a precision MT taper / parallel bar. The one I bought is MT3 so I use my MT5/MT3 ground adapter that came with the lathe. You can also use this to stick in the tail stock MT socket & do some referencing there independent of the headstock. If you have a completely parallel test bar, it must be gripped by a chuck or something & you introduce potential errors.
Not quite sure what you mean
You’ll need a way to index the dial face to the number of graduations. Then you need a way engrave the graduations/numbers.What is the best way (or at least a good way) to mark the dials for the gradations?