If you look at the ”front plate”: the 127T/120T is used as an idler to just fill the gap between the 10T and 40T gear. They happen to use the 127T portion of it for convenience. Therefore this is a lathe with an Imperial lead screw cutting Imperial threads. As
@lucsimoneau mentions, he measured a 7/8” by 8TPI on the lathe.
View attachment 32179
The 120/127 transposing gear is required to cut Metric threads on an Imperial lathe. Just like the 120/127 ratio is required on a Metric lathe to cut Imperial threads.
View attachment 32180
The side chart is for a lathe with a Metric lead screw (3mm pitch) as the 120T/127T transposing gear ratio is actually being used by the input onto the 120T and the output from the 127T portion of the transposing gear. The chart depicts most of the same SAE thread pitches as the front chart. The green boxed items are longitudinal and cross feed speeds in mm / spindle revolution.
So, based on the pictures of the charts on the lathe, NO Metric threads are published. Perhaps the possible ones are listed in the manual?