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Locking Threaded Chucks

I would go with one piece..... This should tell you if you would have hit the center if you did the other method.... Lol
Backingplate1.jpg
This is a picture I found on the 'net that shows both methods.
 

YotaBota

Mike
Premium Member
Would a set screw (brass tipped of course) thru the stub onto the threads affect runout? Much easier than slitting the stub and wouldn't affect the strength of the stub.
 

YYCHM

(Craig)
Premium Member
Would a set screw (brass tipped of course) thru the stub onto the threads affect runout? Much easier than slitting the stub and wouldn't affect the strength of the stub.

Some people report that it works, the same people that claim threaded spindles aren't a problem in the first place LOL.

So far what I call a flange, @140mower calls a spigot and now you are calling it a stub.... What is it? A boss?
 
Some people report that it works, the same people that claim threaded spindles aren't a problem in the first place LOL.

So far what I call a flange, @140mower calls a spigot and now you are calling it a stub.... What is it? A boss?
Don't think it is a boss, 'cause it don't look nuthin like the fellow that said we'd be doing as many 12+ hr days as we can stand until the end of March....;)
My terminology is probably not so good, my passion for the hobby is much greater than my experience level. :rolleyes:
 

Susquatch

Ultra Member
Administrator
Moderator
Premium Member
After looking at all the photos and discussion and especially the risk, I am inclined to think this needs a rethink.

For starters, it needs a steel backplate not cast iron. Second, even steel needs a relief hole to reduce stress concentrations. Third, from the photos, the clamping all seems to take place on the unthreaded section of the hub nose (my preferred terminology). I don't like that. I'd prefer a way to tighten the thread grip. Fourth, a brass nosed grub screw might be too easily stripped.

What a huge dog's breakfast....

How about a new adapter between the threaded nose and the chuck? Something that Clamps down on the threaded nose with a vise grip from both sides (front and back) and incorporates a new flange that acts like a backplate. All chucks are then machined to precision fit the new backplate sort of like a D1-X system. I'm envisioning a double collar (like a double nut) to hold the flange to the spindle nose. But I'm not sure there is enough thread there for that. Might need to think about three or four thread wedges instead.

It's a lot of work but would be MUCH safer!

It's either that or abandon reverse totally! At least that's what I'd be thinking......
 

RobinHood

Ultra Member
Premium Member
I don't like this. Too easy to crack through and zingoes the front half.
That was my first reaction when I looked at one of the chucks that came with my 9” Utilathe.

Turns out the chuck was super high quality, made in Japan. The flange bore was a very close fit to the spindle nose flat. The locking collar was made from steel - also a close fit to the flange OD. A single SHCS locked it.

I did some testing: screwed the chuck onto the spindle without bottoming it out against the rear register (about a quarter turn shy, so there was a visible gap). Tightened the locking collar. Took a foot long adjustable spanner and grabbed one of the jaws. Selected highest spindle speed. Blocked the motor by pinching it with wood. Now pulled hard on the spanner. Every time the motor belt slipped. The chuck never spun on the spindle - either forward or backwards. That was proof enough for me that this clamping system works and it is safe to run the lathe in reverse under normal operating conditions.

The close fit of the components, the elasticity of the CI and the strength of the steel collar seem to work well together in this case.

The chuck / collar were exactly like @dfloen has modified his.

@Susquatch , totally agree with the stress concentration point where the saw cuts end. One could try and drill radial holes first and then have the saw cuts end in them. Would go a long way to mitigate the potential… OTOH, the Japanese engineers did not think it was necessary…
 

Johnwa

Ultra Member
Cast iron is surprisingly flexible over a short range. My Ox/Ac instructor asked us whether steel or cast iron was stiffer. We all thought cast iron. Then he held out a cast iron and a steel welding rod. The cast iron drooped like a wet noodle compared to the steel one.
 

Darren

Ultra Member
Premium Member
The one I made above is made from an old overhead door pulley.thats some tough cast iron. The collar id and the od where it sits are inversly tapered by a degree or 2 so the collar cannot slide off. That's just an off the shelf shaft collar from the bearing supply house thats bored to fit.
 

Susquatch

Ultra Member
Administrator
Moderator
Premium Member
Cast iron is surprisingly flexible over a short range. My Ox/Ac instructor asked us whether steel or cast iron was stiffer. We all thought cast iron. Then he held out a cast iron and a steel welding rod. The cast iron drooped like a wet noodle compared to the steel one.

It isn't really whether it's more flexible. It is more brittle. Brittle metal cracks.
 

Susquatch

Ultra Member
Administrator
Moderator
Premium Member
The one I made above is made from an old overhead door pulley.thats some tough cast iron. The collar id and the od where it sits are inversly tapered by a degree or 2 so the collar cannot slide off. That's just an off the shelf shaft collar from the bearing supply house thats bored to fit.

All good. I'm just being paranoid. I'd be happier with good quality steel. And happier still with a better totally different retention system.
 
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