How long would the bronze nut last, and what would the wear rate be, with normal (thin coat of oil) lubrication?
I don’t know what the wear rate would be. Perhaps a question for roton? Maybe there is an industry standard accepted wear rate and the 1250lbs operating load refers to that?
Just observational info: taking light cuts (both with turning tools and parting tools) seems to put more pressure on the compound/cross slide than taking a “good bite” (the DoC depends on the material properties). How do I know that? Well, after turning for a good length and returning the carriage back to the beginning of the cut, the tool seems to leave a mark (or drags) on the part with shallow DoC. Not so after a heavy cut. Could be because the tool is working more optimally with a heavier cut - don’t know.
Getting back to knurling: I have an offshore version of the one Craig is currently building. It seems to work really well (axles are a bit lose for my liking though). What I found to work well (in any material) is position the tool on the diameter with the wheels just touching. Apply lots of lube, crank the tensioning bolt quickly and firmly another 1/4 to 1/2 turn to take a real bite (one can hear it “sing”), engage the longitudinal feed and keep lubing. Full depth, one pass. Things get toasty warm, but no harm done in many years of use. Works very well.
This is a 3/4” and a 1-1/4” diameter knurl in mild steel and O1 respectively. Both have been used for 2 years (hence the dirt and slight wear off the peaks).