Steel rigging equipment has a minimum of 1:5 safety rating textiles have 1:7
do not make this assumption, it can be anywhere from 4:1 to 7:1, on nylons/polys or steel chokers, it depends on the manufacturer, i have synthetic chokers that are 4:1, 5:1 and 6:1, not sure if i have any 7:1's, i might, but couldn't say for sure
If something is rated with the min breaking strength it is not designed for overhead lifting, more likely a tow strap or some form, you have to watch that stuff at princess auto and the like...they are often tow straps, actually im not sure that i have ever actually seen a hoisting strap there....but lots of stuff that look like hoisting straps
I own lifting slings from china, japan, and the uk, (i will explain why) they are all rated with swl or wll.....the reason i own stuff from overseas is not what you think, the price is virtually the same, i like the metric European/Metric style slings because they are color coded, purple for 1t, green for 2t, etc. and not many people have the metric stuff, so its easy to spot my gear when its mixed up with other gear.....it also doesn't blend in with the dirt, so less likely to get left behind, that said i do have a few bits of north american rigging, but when im buying i buy the metric/European style.
So a 2 ton winch maybe able to pull a vehicle that's up to 2 tons but I wouldn't try lifting 2 tons vertically probly could do it but your begging to break something lol.
are you referring to a winch or a hoist (lever/chain) ? because you are right, you shouldn't rely on a winch to hoist anything, they 100% do not have the right braking setup, and are rated at the max, with no safety factor
on another note....have you ever actually used a chain hoist or a lever hoist at or very near its rated capacity? the pull gets crazy heavy, like concerningly heavy, as in you would think your way over capacity, i checked it out in the manual on one of my jet chain falls (a 1.5t s90) when hoisting a set of stairs that were much heavier than i was told.....84lbs to rated capacity! even the 1t jet i have is 60lbs! crazy, even at 60lbs your taking turns every few minutes, then every minute. And they sure do get jammed up when you try to change direction, that brake locks up hard!
But there is a massive difference in quality from the name brand hoists to the import hoists that is for sure, the two jets i have are smooth as silk, you can rip that haul chain unloaded and 10 ft or more feet of haul chain will rip past your face before even slowing down, the 1 princess auto i haul around and the 1 that sits in a bucket at home.....well....they work....and have made thousands of hoists.....but not even in the same league
I may have a few bits of rigging, this is what i haul around, it overfills a milk crate, yes much of it looks new, because it is, i went through it just before Christmas and cut up a bunch of the worse for wear ones and replaced them. You really need pairs, and various lengths for what i end up doing, so i have a pile. The one jet is also new, it has only made maybe 50 lifts, it was to fill the hole between the 10' p-auto and the 30' jet.....those two white ones....yea not lifting straps, princess auto tow straps bought for one very specific non hoisting application....i should probably get rid of them