Just lift the little lever on the top...... I am going to trust that the fellow before you has the drip rate dialed in, so likely no need to turn the thumbwheel to adjust flow. He put a lot of time, effort, and thought into the preservation of your lathe. If it's been sitting a long time, turn them on five or so minutes before you start so it gets that first drop of oil. It's literally a drip oiler, a drop here, and a drop there, it doesn't flow much at all, I think mine are a drop a minute or so. An infrared thermometer is handy in the shop for checking bearing temps etc on the fly, as long as temps are down, you're doing fine. They are handy in the car too. Walk around the car in the gas station and shoot all four hubs on a road trip.....bearings and brakes.....