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tramming mill

jbrownslms

Member
When you guys tram your mill do you first do a t-nut slot on the table to get the head close, or do you go straight to tramming the vice.

Jamie
 

jbrownslms

Member
Thats what I did as well, but now im thinking about I should tram in off of the middle t-slot as its nice when milling round bar to use the slot as holding fixture
 

kylemp

Well-Known Member
I normally just go to tramming, because I haven't milled a slot in the base yet.. I would get it close ish, tighten one side down, run the test indicator from that end to the other then match the loose side, and run across again. Just make sure you have an indicator on the vise when you are tightening it down to make sure it doesn't move..

I've attached a picture called a "Jaw tramming key", seems like it would be pretty handy for rough alignment and would only need a few bumps to get it true. JawKey3D.jpg
 

jbrownslms

Member
That is a great Idea provided it lines up over a t slot so your bolts will go in , my vice came with alignment studs that bolt on the bottom but I took them off for ease of moving vice around.
 

Jwest7788

Joshua West
Administrator
Yeah, my vise only has the side slots, so any clamp holds it down, this is perfect for me.
 

kylemp

Well-Known Member
I don't quite understand what you mean.. your fixed jaw should be able to line up with a slot or you wouldn't really be getting any support would you?
 

jbrownslms

Member
I have a 4 inch curt style vice and the distance from the fixed jaw and the hold down tabs on the vice base is greater then the distance between t-slots on table.
 

Jwest7788

Joshua West
Administrator
I don't quite understand what you mean.. your fixed jaw should be able to line up with a slot or you wouldn't really be getting any support would you?
Here, a pic is worth 1000 words as they say:
2015-06-25 20.57.47.jpg
The vise itself doesn't have a set bolt position, the vise has a slot down the side. :)
--> As such, this method of tramming is a great start for me.

Note: The vise is way oversized for my mini mill, but it's been working well to date. haha.
 

kylemp

Well-Known Member
You could make the same thing with offsets for the t-slots, it would look like a channel iron profile, then just mill it flat once locked into the slots? Its not a final position, just gets you really close to alignment on the chuck..
 

PeterT

Ultra Member
Premium Member
I used to use a home made setter-upper jig, same principle of the Cad pic shown. Actually it was a long bar almost the length of the mill table figuring the would give max accuracy. The bar ends had vertical posts contacting the T slot edge. My intention was to start out with a pre-zeroed vise, adjusted the posts to make contact & the jig remains like this. Now with the vise returned to table, you clamp the jig in the exact same manner & secure the vise. It worked pretty good, but it still wasn't 100%. Always +/- 0.001" which you can improve with a DTI. The setup bar needs to be very rigid so now the length works against you vs the smaller jig shown. I think the bigger issue was that vise had side lugs, so when you tightened them down to table, it tended to shift/rotate a bit even with washers. The other style with vertical clamps in a side slot seem better IMO. (plus that vise style can also lay on its side for more utility).

My subsequent 'better' vise purchase has a hardened key & slot(s) in the underside, which is how I think the big boys do it. That similarly engages against the T-slot edge & accomplishes the same thing. If you are lucky it will be very close to zero. Some may even be adjustable. Some guys have machined this into their vise themselves, but do some Googling first. Re dialing-in, the method I've seen often is: snug one side of the vise & leave the other looser. Then as you travers across & bump/adjust, the tighter one acts a bit like a pivot. Otherwise bumping tends to displace the whole vise & takes longer.

The other thing I learned, at least on my mill, is that the inside T-slot edges can have rougher patches from machining and/or filled with remnants of that gooey brown mung (cosmaline?) that ypically coats Asian machines when new to prevent rust . When I got that removed & very lightly stoned the milled edges, it greatly improved repeatability. If you have a nice table with precise & ground edges, I'm jealous. But running a dial across the jaws is the ultimate confirmation setup IMO.
 
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