My bride would have no problem explaining the existence of such things:
Just a question, are there straight shank ones , instead of the double flats ? I use EG100 collets so I have is plenty of grip for a straight shank.
Yes I get it. Thanks. I've been doing some homework & I'm starting to understand annular cutters and how they work. The weldon locking screws have a dual purpose to resist the rotational and axial movement of the cutter. IMO the locking screws can stop rotational movement and help reduce axial movement - I'd guess it's 80/20 respectfully.
Rotational - (IMO) - If the cutter rotates in the holder (radial slippage), then the locking screws would tend to tighten against the flat of the weldon (as the gap narrows during initial rotation). This binding of the locking screw would stop any further rotation. The compression (or tightening against the flat) of the tip of the screw increases with initial rotation. The locking screws only have to be snug for this to occur.
Axial - (again a big IMO) - In the case of axial movement, the locking screws could slide (vertically) on the flat surface and only help reduce axial movement. The tighter they are the more axial resistance. ((I deleted the word "actual" from the last sentence), actual axial - try saying that fast twice)).
The locking screws could eliminate axial movement if there was a horizontal grove in the weldon flat so that the locking screws seated into that grove. Then the tip of the locking screw would be in shear and axial movement could only happen if the tip of the locking screw failed (sheared off).