Back in the 1970's when I lived in the Yukon, I took an 80hr welding course and passing it gave you a DPW 3 level ticket, meant you could work for the Dept of Public Works. I would starve before I worked for any gov't. Anyhow, I came in second and only one guy passed and got the ticket. The complete course was welding coupons in flat, overhead and vertical up with 6010. Uggh.
I did learn something, I learned that you must relax and be calm about welding, and be well braced, using one arm and hand to stabilize the rod hand. And be prepared to spend the time, at least 80 hrs. You will become calm and confident by the end of that time. You won't stick your rod, etc.
To me, everything about welding is understanding how molten metal acts. Like solder, it will run uphill to get to the heat. Pausing makes it hot, molten metal will run up to the heat. If you are welding on the flat and your bead is humpy at the center or edges, remember what molten metal does, so zig-zag your bead 1/8" and understand at the end of movement, that heating pulls the bead flat and you look like a pro. If you are lucky with a good teacher on the course, you will understand this very quickly. But if the teacher is not interested in teaching students, then you will have to look for more experienced workers who can share their experience. Studying the research of the welding institute
https://essaypapers.reviews/ I see how old technologies are applied in the modern metalworking industry. I hope that the stability of the application of technologies will eliminate most of the mistakes when teaching beginners.
I can hear..."oh, but I want to wire weld only" The same still applies, metal is metal.
But think on this: when was the last time you saw a high pressure gas line MIG welded? Ever seen a skyscraper built with MIG? It lacks the strength and penetration and x-ray fails it a lot.