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3D Printing an armature fan for a router

My recent (and semi-stalled by my fault) efforts on prototyping a NEMA-IEC motor adapter flange with @Janger reinforced for me the value of 3d printing.

I have a 3.25 HP Porter Cable router, model 7518. I actually have 2 of them. Most people in the wood working hobby and commercial space know of these routers for their durability and the fact the model has been around for 30-40 years. Porter-Cable, sadly, is basically a dead company and parts for these routers are discontinued/out of stock. Watching ebay is an option but its hit and miss. These routers are very heavy duty and were also sold re-badged under the DeWalt brand after DeWalt acquired some assets of PC. They are sought after in the used market and are almost a 'buy it for life item'.

The issue with one of my routers is that the plastic armature cooling fan exploded. The router is 100% fine but wont last very long without its cooling fan. Here's a pic of a similar one. Note that it has a steel ring inside it for press fit on the armature.

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Here's pics of the ring and separated/destroyed fan plastic from my router

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If you are cirous as to why I had to dremel/die grind the ring off - the ring had slid very close to the armature windings and I couldnt get a puller on it to remove without contacting the windings and possibly damaging the armature. At the time i was trying to preserve as much of the router as I could without damage so it could be used to parts at the very least.

The plastic fan is either molded onto, or press/shrunk fit onto the knurled surface of the steel ring. How exactly that process happens I'm not sure. The failure, if you are curious, happened when the steel ring moved slightly on the armature and made contact with the inside of the router body/housing.

SO, my question is: would it be possible to model a fan and 3d print it and attach/press onto/adhere it onto a new steel ring for this application? This router has speeds up to 28,000 rpm I think - will hobbyist 3D printed material handle this kind of speed/force? Modelling the curved shape of the blades looks to be a difficult task/ask: how would someone go about doing so?

As I stated up above, I have another, Identical router that has an intact fan - this could be used to do the modelling. Modelling the curved shape of the blades looks to be a difficult task/ask: how would someone go about doing so?

This is more a 'what if' or 'is this potentially' doable question. We can expand the discussion if its doable/possible...

Cheers,
Chris
 
Folks print collet fans for CNC routers on a regular basis.
Other folks always freak out about the explosion potential but I've not heard of one letting go.
Search Thingiverse for collet fan for examples.
I would print it in PLA or PETG. and see how it goes.
 
Folks print collet fans for CNC routers on a regular basis.
Other folks always freak out about the explosion potential but I've not heard of one letting go.
Search Thingiverse for collet fan for examples.
I would print it in PLA or PETG. and see how it goes.
Good info, thanks!

And yes, I had seen some 3d cad examples of armature fans but wondered about the durability.

I'm not overly concerned about a fan coming apart as its internal to the aluminium housing - I mean except for the potential damage to other parts inside the housing
 
Hard to say how much engineering is in the router blade design from an air flow perspective. From across the room it generically looks like this article link. CAD wise it illustrates a likely method, a few 'airfoil sections' each at a certain angle & lofted to become a blade. Repeat the blade pattern around the hub. RPM & airflow & dimensions obviously factor into this. I have seen CAD examples of low speed fans for computers & such that are a more rudimentary constant thickness foil but who knows how much thought went into them. Even low RPM, low CFM cheapo PC fans have curved foils, progressive pitch even if more or less constant thickness. But others have an airfoil, maybe noise is a bigger design factor.

On a router, higher RPM & power levels for sure mean increased blade load. Maximum blade stress is adjacent to the hub which is why you typically see thicker sections or generous fillets in that area, but at the expense of airfoil efficiency. Blah-blah, I'm just trying to say at minimum you would want to replicate the type of plastic. Often these kinds of blades are injection molded but the plastic contains micro fibers for strength. I'm confident a home shop 3DP could make a suitable shape that would work, but I think you would have to define no infill (as solid as possible) & select a strong-ish filament. If there is no harm it it exploding in a contained environment then its basically trial & error. But if shrapnel can damage things, well that's a different safety aspect.

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Reminds me a lot of RC EDF (electric ducted fan) Chances of retrofitting probably slim but just mentioning more for comparison purposes. They look like injected plastic but I'm not too familiar with EDF power & RPM levels. RPM might be comparable or higher. But 3.25hp router is 2400 watts so getting up there.

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